ADORNO, Theodor. W., MARCUSE, Herbert e HORKHEIMER, Max (1970), Cultura e Sociedade, Lisboa, Presença
ADORNO, Theodor. W. e HORKHEIMER, Max (1974), La dialectique de la raison: fragments philosophiques, Paris, Gallimard
ADORNO, Theodor W. e outros (1982), The authoritarian personality, New York, W. W. Norton
ADORNO, Theodor W. (1993), The culture industry: selected essays on mass culture, London, Routledge
ACKERMAN, Frank (1997), “Consumed in theory: alternative perspectives on the economics of consumption”, Journal of Economic Issues, vol. 31, Iss. 3, September, pp. 651-665
ALMEIDA, J. Ferreira de (1990), “Valores e representações sociais”, Portugal, os próximos 20 anos, volume II, Lisboa, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian
ALMEIDA, J. Ferreira de, COSTA, António Firmino da e MACHADO, Fernando Luís (1994), “Recomposição sócio-profissional e novos protagonismos”, in REIS, ANTÓNIO (coord.), Portugal – 20 anos de democracia, Lisboa, Círculo de Leitores
ANDRADE, Madalena (1989), “O Trabalho, o Emprego, a Profissão”, Juventude Portuguesa -Situações, Problemas e Aspirações, vol.IV, Lisboa, Instituto da Juventude/ Instituto de Ciências Sociais
ARCHER, Melanie e BLAU, Judith (1993), “Class formation in the nineteenth century America: the case of middle class“, Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 19, Palo Alto
ARNETT, Jeffrey (1997), “Young People´s Conceptions of the Transition to Adulthood”, Youth and Society, vol. 29, nº 1, Setembro, pp.3-23
BANCAL, Jean (1974), L´économie des sociologues, PUF, Paris
BARATA, Óscar Soares (1974), Introdução às Ciências Sociais, volume I, Lisboa, Bertrand
BARATA, Óscar Soares (1975), Introdução às Ciências Sociais, volume II, Lisboa, Bertrand
BARRETO, António (org.) (1996) A Situação Social em Portugal, 1960 – 1995, Lisboa, Instituto de Ciências Sociais
BARRETO, António (org.) (2000) A Situação Social em Portugal, 1960 – 1999, Volume II, Lisboa, Imprensa de Ciências Sociais
BARTHES, Roland (1985), Elementos de Semiologia, São Paulo, Cultrix
BAUDRILLARD, Jean (1968), A sociedade de consumo, Lisboa, Edições 70
BAUMAN, Zygmunt (1992), Intimations of Postmodernity, London, Routledge
BAUMAN, Zygmunt (1976), “Uma primeira nota sobre a cultura de massas: a infraestrutura”, O Homem e a Cultura, Lisboa, Iniciativas Editoriais
BECKER, Gary, e outros (2003), The Quantity and Quality of Life and the Evolution of World Inequality, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER Working Paper No. 9765)
BECKER, Gary, e outros (2005), “The equilibrium distribution of income and the market for status”, Journal of Political Economy, Chicago, Apr.2005, vol. 113, Iss.2, pp. 282-311
BECKERT, Jens (1996), “What is Sociological about Economic Sociology? Uncertainty and the Embeddedness of Economic Action”, Theory and Society, vol. 25, nº 6, pp. 803-840
BELK, Russel (1995), “Studies in the new consumer behavior”, Consumer Culture and Postmodernism, ed. Daniel Miller, London, Sage
BERNARDO, Amélia Martins (1993), Identidades, representações, valores e atitudes da juventude universitária portuguesa, Lisboa, ISCSP, ed. Autora
BLAU, P.M. (1964), Exchange and Power in Social Life, New York, Wiley
BLAU, P.M. e DUNCAN, O.D. (1967), “Measuring the status of occupations”, em GRUSKY, ed. (1994), Social stratification: class, race and gender in sociological perspective, Westview Press
BLUMER, Herbert (1962), “Society as symbolic interaction”, em ROSE (ed.), Human Behaviour and Social Processes, Routledge, London
BOCOCK, Robert (1993), Consumption, London, Routledge
BOGENHOLD, Dieter (2001), “Social Inequality and the Sociology of Life Style: Material and Cultural Aspects of Social Stratification (Focus on Economic Sociology)”, The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Outubro
BÖRÖCCZ, József e RONA-TAS, Ákos (1995), “Small leap forward: emergence of new economic elites”, Theory and Society, vol. 24, nº 5, pp. 751-781
BOTTOMORE, Tom (1992), Classes in Modern Society, London, Routledge
BOUDON, Raymond (1973), L´Inegalité des Chances, Paris, Armand Colin
BOURDIEU e PASSERON (1964), Les Héritiers, Editions de Minuit, Paris
BOURDIEU e PASSERON (1970), A Reprodução: elementos para uma teoria do sistema de ensino, Edições Vega, Lisboa
BOURDIEU, Pierre (1975), A economia das trocas simbólicas, S. Paulo, Edições Perspectiva
BOURDIEU, Pierre (1979), La Distinction – critique sociale du jugement, Paris, Editions de Minuit
BOURDIEU, Pierre (1987), Poder Simbólico, Lisboa, Difel
BRAVERMAN, H. (1974), Labour and monopoly capitalism, Monthly Review Press, New York
BREWER, John e PORTER, Roy (1993), Consumption and the world of goods, London, Routledge
BRISTOR, J.M. e FISCHER, E., (1993) “Feminist thought: implications for consumer research”, Journal of Consumer Research, nº 4, Março, pp. 518-536
BUCHMANN, Claudia e DALTON, Ben (2002), “Interpersonal influences and educational aspirations in 12 countries: the importance of institutional context”, Sociology of Education, vol. 75, Issue 2, pp. 99-122
BURRIS, Val (1986), “The Discovery of the New Middle Class”, Theory and Society, vol. 15, Nº 3, May 1986, pp. 317-349
CABRAL, Manuel Villaverde (1998), “Mobilidade social e atitudes de classe em Portugal”, Análise Social, volume XXXIII, nºs 146-147, Lisboa
CABRAL, Manuel Villaverde e PAIS, José Machado (coord.) (1998), Jovens Portugueses de Hoje, Oeiras, Celta Editora
CALHOUN, Craig, ROJEK, Chris e TURNER, Bryan (2006), The SAGE Handbook of Sociology, London, Sage
CALLERO, Peter L. (2003), “The Sociology of the Self”, Annual Review of Sociology, Palo Alto, volume 29, pp. 115-134
CAMPBELL, Colin (1995), “The Sociology of Consumption”, Acknowledging Consumption, ed. David Miller, London, Routledge
CASTLE, Emery (2002), “Social Capital: an interdisciplinary concept”, Rural Sociology, College Station, volume 67, Issue 3, pp. 331-349
CHANEY, David (1996), Lifestyles, London, Routledge
CHOMBART DE LAUWE, P-H. (1969), Pour une sociologie des aspirations, Editions Denöel
CLARKE, David (1997), Consumption and the City, Modern and Postmodern, Oxford, Joint Editors and Blackwell Publishers Ltd
COLEMAN, James S. (1961), The Adolescent Society, Free Press of Glencoe, New York
COLEMAN, Richard P. (1961), “The significance of social stratification in selling”, ed. Martin Bell, Marketing: a Mature Discipline, American Marketing Association, Chicago
COLLINS, Randall (2000), “Situational Stratification: a micro-macro theory of inequality”, Sociological Theory, vol. 18, Nº 1, Mar 2000, pp. 17-43
CONDE, Idalina (1989), “A identidade social e nacional dos jovens”, Juventude Portuguesa – Situações, Problemas e Aspirações, vol.VIII, Lisboa, Instituto da Juventude/ Instituto de Ciências Sociais
CONDE, Idalina, PAIS, J. Machado e SCHMIDT, Luísa (1990), “Estudos sobre a juventude”, Análise Social, vol. XXV (108-109)
COOLEY, Charles H. (1961), “The Social Self”, Theories of Society – foundations of modern sociological theory, ed. PARSONS, Talcott, e outros, New York, The Free Press
CORRIGAN, Peter (1997), The Sociology of Consumption, London, Sage
COSTA, António Firmino e outros (2000), “Classes Sociais na Europa”, Sociologia – problemas e práticas, nº 34, pp. 9-43
CROMPTON, Rosemary (1996), “The fragmentation of class analysis”, The British Journal of Sociology, vol. 47, nº 1, pp. 56-67
CRUZ, Manuel Braga da, e outros (1984), “A Condição Social da Juventude Portuguesa”, Análise Social, Lisboa, vol. XX (81-82), p. 289
CUNHA, Maria João (2002), Imagem corporal: uma abordagem sociológica à importância do corpo e da magreza para as adolescentes, ed. autora, ISCSP, Lisboa
CZELLAR, Sandor (2002), An exploratory inquiry on the antecedents of prestige judgments, ed. autor, Universidade de Genebra
DAVIS, Kinglsey e MOORE, Wilbert E. (1945), “Some Principles of Stratification”, em SCOTT, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
DANN, Graham (2000), “Theoretical advances in the sociological treatment of tourism”, in The International Handbook of Sociology, org. de Stella R. Quah e Arnaud Sales, London, Sage
DENZIN, Norman K. e LINCOLN, Yvonna S. (2000), Handbook of Qualitative Research, Thousand Oaks, Sage
DOCKNER, Engelbert e FEICHTINGER, Gustav (1993), “Cyclical consumption patterns and rational addiction”, The American Economic Review, Março, volume 83, nº 1, pp. 256-263
DOUGLAS, Mary e ISHERWOOD, Baron (1979), The World of Goods. Towards an antrophology of consumption, London, Allen Lane
DUBOIS, Bernard (1993), Compreender o consumidor, Lisboa, Publicações D. Quixote
DUMAIS, Susan (2002), “Cultural capital, gender and shool success: the role of habitus”, Sociology of Education, vol. 75, nº 1, pp. 44-68
DURLAUF, Steven (2001), “A framework fot the study of individual behavior and social interactions”, Sociological Methodoly, Volume 31, pp. 47-87
DUKE, Vic e EDGELL, Stephen (1987), “The operationalisation of class in british sociology: theorethical and empirical considerations”, The British Journal of Sociology, vol. 38, nº 4, Dec. 1987, pp. 445-463
EIJCK, Koen van (2001), “Social differentiation in musical taste patterns”, Social Forces, vol. 79, nº 3, pp. 1163-1185
ERIKSON, Robert e GOLDTHORPE, John (1993), The constant flux: a study of class mobility in industrial societies, New York, Clarendon Press
ERIKSON, Robert e GOLDTHORPE, John (1985), “Are American rates of social mobility exceptionally high? New evidence on an old issue”, em SCOTT, John, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
ERIKSON, Robert e GOLDTHORPE, John (1987), “Commonality and variation in social fluidity in industrial nations”, em SCOTT, John, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
ESTANQUE, Elísio (1999), “Análise de classes e mobilidade social em Portugal: um breve balanço crítico”, Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, nº 52/53, Novembro de 1998/Fevereiro de 1999
ESTANQUE, Elísio e MENDES, José Manuel (1997), Classes e desigualdades sociais em Portugal, Edições Afrontamento – Centro de Estudos Sociais, Porto
ESKILSON, Arlene e WILEY, Mary Glenn (1999), “Solving for the X: Aspirations and Expectations of College Students”, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, vol.28, pp. 51-70
FEATHERMAN, David, JONES, Lancaster e HAUSER, Robert (1975), “Assumptions of social mobility research in the U.S.: the case of occupational status”, em SCOTT, John, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
FEATHERSTONE, Mike (1991), Consumer Culture and Postmodernism, London, Sage
FERRAROTTI, Franco (1986), Sociologia, Lisboa, Teorema
FERREIRA, Herlânder Gomes (1994), Opções diferenciais de consumo: determinantes e significados, Lisboa, FCSH – UNL, ed. autor
FERREIRA, José Medeiros (1992), Portugal em transe (1974-1985), História de Portugal, vol. VIII, dir. José Mattoso, Lisboa, Círculo de Leitores
FERREIRA, Mª Rosário (1997), Jovens de Sucesso: elementos da estrutura social que predispõem o indivíduo para o sucesso, Lisboa, ISCSP, ed. Autora
FERREIRA, Paulo Antunes (1993), “Valores dos jovens portugueses nos anos 80”, Cadernos do ICS, 5ª série, nº 3
FERREIRA, Pedro Moura (1989), “Os jovens e o futuro; expectativas e aspirações”, Juventude Portuguesa -Situações, Problemas e Aspirações, vol. IV, Lisboa, Instituto da Juventude/ Instituto de Ciências Sociais
FERRÃO, João (1982), “Evolução e estrutura regional das classes sociais em Portugal (1960-1970)”, Finisterra, vol. XVII, nº 34
FERRÃO, João (1985), “Recomposição social e estruturas regionais de classe (1970-1981)”, Análise Social, vol. XXI, nº 87/88/89
FIGUEIREDO, Eurico (1988), “Conflito de gerações – conflito de valores“, in Portugal, os próximos 20 anos, volume II, Lisboa, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian
FILIPE, Ana Sofia de Almeida Serras Mantovani (2001), A influência da televisão na socialização dos jovens: a realidade de dois estabelecimentos do ensino secundário, ed. autora, ISCSP, Lisboa
FINE, Ben (1995), “From Political Economy to Consumption”, Acknowledging Consumption, ed. David Miller, London, Routledge
FIRAT, A. Fuat e VENKATESH, Alladi (1995), “Liberatory Postmodernism and the reenchantment of consumption”, Journal of Consumer Research, vol. 22, pp. 239-251
FORNAS, Johan e BOLIN, Goran (1995), Youth Culture in Late Modernity, London, Sage
FORTUNA, Carlos (2002), Cultura, corpo e comércio: tendências socioculturais relacionadas com a estética e o bem-estar, Observatório do Comércio, Lisboa
FRIEDMAN, Debra e HECHTER, Michael (1988), “The Contribution of Rational Choice Theory to Macrosociological Research”, Sociological Theory, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 201-218
FURLOUGH, Ellen (1998), “Making mass vacations: tourism and consumer culture in France, 1930s to 1970s”, Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 40, nº 2, pp. 247-286
FURNHAM, Adrian e ARGYLE, Michael (1998), A Psicologia do Dinheiro, Lisboa, Sinais de Fogo
FURNHAM, Adrian e OKAMURA, Ryo (1999), “Your Money or your life: behavioral and emotional predictors of money pathology”, Human Relations, vol 52, nº 9, pp. 1157-1177
GABINETE DE APOIO DE ESTUDOS E PLANEAMENTO DA SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DA JUVENTUDE (1997), Jovens Portugueses: alguns dados estatísticos, Lisboa
GAGLIANI, Giorgio (1981), “How many working classes?”, The American Journal of Sociology, vol. 87, nº 2, pp. 259-283
GARTMAN, David (1991), “Culture as Class Symbolization or Mass Reification ? A critique of Bourdieu´s Distinction”, The American Journal of Sociology, vol. 97, nº 2, pp. 421-447
GIBBIAN, Peter (ed.) (1997), Mass culture and everyday life, New York, Routledge
GIDDENS, Anthony (1975), A estrutura de classes das sociedades avançadas, Rio de Janeiro, Zahar (1ª edição de 1973)
GIDDENS, Anthony (1991), Modernity and self identity, Cambridge, Polity Press
GIDDENS, Anthony (1992), As consequências da modernidade, Oeiras, Celta
GOFFMAN, Irvwin (1957), “Status consistency and preference for change in power distribution”, em SCOTT, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
GOLDMAN, Debra (1999), “Paradox of pleasure”, American Demographics, vol. 21, Iss. 5, pp. 50-54
GOLDTHORPE, John H. e LOCKWOOD, David (1963), “Affluence and the british class structure”, em SCOTT, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
GOLDTHORPE, John H. (1972) e outros, The affluent worker: industrial attitudes and behavior, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
GOLDTHORPE, John H. (1972), “Class, status and party in modern Britain: some recent interpretations, marxist and marxisant”, em SCOTT, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
GOLDTHORPE, John H. (1978) e HOPE, Keith, The social grading of occupations: a new approach and scale, Oxford, Clarendon Press
GOLDTHORPE, John H. (1980), Social Mobility and Class Structure in Modern Britain, Oxford, Oxford University Press
GOLDTHORPE, John H. (1985), “On economic development and social mobility”, The British Journal of Sociology, vol. 36, nº 4, pp. 549-573
GOLDTHORPE, John H. (1996), “Class analysis and the reorientation of class theory: the case of persisting differentials in educational attainment”, The British Journal of Sociology, vol. 47, nº 3, pp. 481-505
GOLDTHORPE, John H. (1998), “Rational Action Theory for Sociology”, The British Journal of Sociology, vol. 49, nº 2, pp. 167-192
GRAAF, Nan Dirk de (1991), “Distinction by consumption in Czechoslovaquia, Hungary and the Netherlands”, European Sociological Review, vol. 7, nº 3, pp. 267-290
GRÁCIO, Sérgio (1997), “A mobilidade social revisitada”, Sociologia – problemas e práticas, nº 24, pp. 45-69
GRANOVETTER, Mark (1985), “Economic Action and Social Structure: the Problem of Embeddedness”, The American Journal of Sociology, vol. 91, nº 3, pp. 481-510
GREENE, A .L. (1990), “Great expectations: constructions of the life course during adolescence”, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, vol. 19, nº 4, pp. 289-306
HARALAMBOS, Michael e HOLBORN, Martin (2000), Sociology – themes and perspectives, London, Harper Collins
HARSANYI, John C. (1995), “Games with Incomplete Information”, The American Economic Review, vol. 85, nº 3, pp. 291-303
HAUSER, Robert H. e GRUSKY, David B. (1988), “Cross-national variation in occupational distributions, relative mobility chances and intergenerational shifts in occupational distributions”, American Sociological Review, vol. 53, nº 5, pp. 723-741
HEBDIGE, Dick (1988), Hiding in the light : on images and things, London, Routledge
HENDRY, Leo, e outros (1993), Young People´s Leisure and Lifestyle, London, Routledge
HENWOOD, Doug (1996), “Post what?”, Monthly Review, vol. 48, Issue 4, pp. 1-11
HIGGS, Maria do Rosário Raposo Correia da Gama (2004), A emoção e a razão no consumo: a compra racional, impulsiva e excessiva, ed. autora, ISCTE, Lisboa
HITLIN, Steven (2003), “Values as the core of personal identity: drawing links between two theories of the self”, Social Psychology Quarterly, vol. 66, Issue 2, pp. 118-137
HOMANS, George C. (1958), “Social Behavior as Exchange”, The American Journal of Sociology, vol. 63, nº 6, pp. 597-606
HOMANS, George C. (1964), “Bringing Men Back In”, American Sociological Review, vol. 29, nº 6, pp. 809-818
HOPE, Keith (1975), “Crewe´s test of the embourgeoisment thesis”, British Journal of Political Science, vol. 5, nº 2, pp. 256-258
HOWARD, Judith (2000), “Social psychology of identities”, Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 26, pp. 367-393
INGHAM, Geoffrey (2006), “The Social Institution of Money”, editado por editado por CALHOUN, ROJEK e TURNER (2006), The SAGE Handbook of Sociology, London, Sage
INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS/ INSTITUTO PORTUGUÊS DA JUVENTUDE (1989), Juventude Portuguesa – Situações, Problemas e Aspirações, 7 volumes
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTATÍSTICA (2002), Censos 2001 – Resultados Definitivos, Lisboa
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTATÍSTICA (2008), Inquéritos aos Orçamentos Familiares, Lisboa
JAMESON, Frederic (1998), The cultural turn: selected writing on the postmodern, New York, Verso
JENKINS, Richard (1996), Social Identity, London, Routledge
JUNIU, Susana (2000), “Downshifting: regaining the essence of leisure”, Journal of Leisure Research, vol. 32, Issue 1, pp. 69-73
KATZ-GERRO, Tally e SHAVIT, Yossi (1998), “The stratification of leisure and taste: classes and lifestyle in Israel”, European Sociological Review, vol. 14, nº 4, pp. 369-386
KATZ-GERRO, Tally (2002), “Highbrow cultural consumption and class distinction in Italy, Israel, West Germany, Sweeden and the United States”, Social Forces, Chapel Hill, vol. 81, Issue 1, pp. 207- 230
KALLEKIN-FISHMAN, Devorah (2000), “Unravelling alienation: from an omen of doom to a celebration of diversity”, in The International Handbook of Sociology, org. de Stella R. Quah e Arnaud Sales, London, Sage
KELLEY, Jonathan e EVANS, M.D.R. (1993), “The legitimation of inequality: occupational earnings in nine nations”, The American Journal of Sociology, vol. 99, nº 1, pp. 75-125
KENISTON, K. (1968) Young Radicals, New York, Harcourt
KEYNES, John Maynard (1961), “The essential properties of interest and money”, Theories of Society – foundations of modern sociological theory, editado por PARSONS, Talcott, e outros, New York, The Free Press
KEYNES, John Maynard (1973), The General Theory of Employement, Interest and Money, Cambridge, MacMillan Cambridge University Press
KLUEGEL, James e SMITH, Eliot (1981), “Beliefs about stratification”, Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 7, pp. 29-56
KNOEDLER, Janet (1999), “The overspent American: upscaling, downshifting and the new consumer”, Journal of Economic Issues, vol. 33, Issue 3, pp. 747-750
KOTLER, Philip (1994), Marketing Management, Prentice-Hall
KYRK, Hazel (1930), “Education and Rational Consumption”, Journal of Educational Sociology, vol. 4, nº 1, pp. 14-19
LAREAU, Anette e WEININGER, Elliot (2003), “Cultural capital in educational research: a critical assessment”, Theory and Society, vol. 32, nºs 5/6, pp. 567-606
LEIGH, John (1971), Young People and Leisure, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul
LENSKI, Gerhard (1954), “Status Crystallization: a non-vertical dimension of social status”, em SCOTT, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
LICHTENBERG, Judith (1996), “Consuming because others consume”, Social Theory and Practice, vol. 22, Iss. 3, pp. 273-298
LIE, John (1997), “Sociology of Markets”, Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 23, pp. 341-360
LINTON, Ralph (1961), “Status and role”, Theories of Society – foundations of modern sociological theory, editado por PARSONS, Talcott, e outros, New York, The Free Press
LIPOVETSKY, Gilles (1989), O Império do Efémero, Lisboa, D. Quixote
LIPOVETSKY, Gilles (1992), A era do vazio, Lisboa, Relógio d´ Água
LIPSET, Seymour e BENDIX, Reinhard (1960), Social mobility in industrial society, Berkeley, University of California Press
LIPSET, Seymour e BENDIX, Reinhard (1951), “Social status and social structure: a re-examination of data and interpretations” em SCOTT, John, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
LIPSET, Seymour e ZETTERBERG, Hans (1951), “A theory of mobility”, em SCOTT, John, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
LIVINGSTONE, Sonia e LUNT, Peter (1991), “Psychological, social and economic determinants of saving: comparing recurrent and total savings”, Journal of Economic Psychology, nº30, pp 309-323
LIVINGSTONE, Sonia e LUNT, Peter (1993), “Savers and borrowers: strategies of personal financial management”, Human Relations nº46 (8), pp. 963-985
LOCKWOOD, David (1960), “The new working class”, em SCOTT, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
LOCKWOOD, David (1966), “Sources of variation in working class images of society”, em SCOTT, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
LODZIAK, Conrad (2000), “On explaining consumption”, Capital & Class, nº 72, pp. 111-133
LOSYK, Bob (1997), “Generation X – What they think & what they plan to do”, The Futurist, pp. 39-44
LUNN, Eugene (1990), “Beyond mass culture”, Theory and Society, vol. 19, nº 1, pp. 63-86
LYOTARD, Jean-François (1989), A condição pós-moderna, Lisboa, Gradiva
MACHADO, Fernado Luís, COSTA, António Firmino da e ALMEIDA, João Ferreira de (1989), “Identidades e orientações dos estudantes – classes, convergências, especificidades”, Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, nº 27/28, Coimbra, CES
MACLEOD, Jay (1987), Ain´t no Making it, Boulder, Co., Westview Press
MAGALHÃES, Dulce Maria (1994), Classes Sociais e Trajectórias Intergeracionais, Porto, Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto
MARCUSE, Herbert (1969), L’homme unidimensionnel: essai sur l’ideologie de la société industrielle avancée, Paris, Éditions de Minuit
MARIANO, Anabela (1996), Juventude/Escola/Lazer: que realidade?, Lisboa, ISCSP, ed. Autora
MARSHALL, Gordon e ROSE, David (1958), “Proletarianization in the british class structure?”, The British Journal of Sociology, vol. 39, nº4, pp. 498-518
MARTINEAU, Pierre (1958), “Social Classes and Spending Behavior”, Journal of Marketing, vol. 23, nº2, pp.121-130
MARTINS, Hermínio (2006), Classe, Status e Poder, ICS, Lisboa
MARKTEST (2006), O Consumidor 2006 – perfil do consumidor português, Lisboa
MARX, Karl e ENGELS, Friedrich (1967), “The Communist Manifesto”, em SCOTT, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
MARX, Karl (1968), O Capital – crítica da economia política, 3 volumes, Lisboa, Editora da Civilização Brasileira (1ª edição, no original, de 1859)
MAYCROFT, Neil (2004), “Cultural consumption and the myth of life-style”, Capital & Class, London, Issue 84, pp. 61-76
MEAD, George Herbert (1961), “Taking the role of the other”, Theories of Society – foundations of modern sociological theory, editado por PARSONS, Talcott, e outros, New York, The Free Press
MEAD, George Herbert (1961), “Internalized others and the self”, Theories of Society – foundations of modern sociological theory, editado por PARSONS, Talcott, e outros, New York, The Free Press
MEAD, George Herbert (1982), The individual and the social self, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press (1ª edição de 1964)
MILLER, Daniel (Ed.) (1995), Acknowledging Consumption, London, Routledge
MILLS, Wright (1996), “The Sociology of Stratification”, em SCOTT, John, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
MILNER, Andrew (1999), Class, London, Sage
MÓNICA, Maria Filomena (1996), “A evolução dos costumes em Portugal (1960-1995)”, A Situação Social em Portugal, 1960 – 1995, org. de António Barreto, Lisboa, Instituto de Ciências Sociais
MONTEIRO, José Sousa (1970), “Distribuição de classes sociais e níveis de rendimentos familiares em Portugal continental”, Informação Social, nº 18, Abril/Junho, pp.51-68
MORGAN, David (1993), Successful focus groups: advancing the state of the art, Newbury Park, Sage
MULLEN, Ann, GOYETTE, Kimberly e SOARES, Joseph (2003), “Who goes to graduate school? Social and academic correlates at educational continuation after college”, Sociology of Education, volume 76, issue 2, pp. 143-169
MUNGHAM e PEARSON (1976), Working Class Youth Culture, London, Routledge e Kegan Paul
MUTH, John (1961), “Rational Expectations and the Theory of Price Movements”, Econometrica, vol. 29, No. 3. (Jul., 1961), pp. 315-335
MYLES, John e TUREGUN, Adnan (1994), “Comparative studies in class structure”, Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 20, pp. 103-124
NAVA, Mica (1992), Changing Cultures – feminism, youth and consumerism, London, Sage
NETO, Ana Cristina Pereira (1997), As Antropológicas do Discurso Consumista: o perfil do consumidor do Barreiro, Lisboa, ISCSP, ed. autora
NETO, João Pereira (1984), A Classe Média Portuguesa num Contexto de Mudança, Lisboa, ISCSP
NETO, Maria João Pereira (1987), A problemática da juventude e a socialização da educação, Lisboa, ISCSP, ed. Autora
NUNES, A. Sedas e MIRANDA, David (1969), “A composição social da população portuguesa: alguns aspectos e implicações”, Análise Social, vol. VII, Nº 27/28
NUNES, Pedro Manuel Simões Belchior (1997), A música no universo juvenil: práticas e representações, ed. autor, FCSH, Lisboa
OLDMEADOW, Julian, PLATOW, Michael L., FODDY, Margaret e ANDERSON, Donna (2003), “Self-categorization, status, and social influence”, Social Psychology Quarterly, vol. 66, Issue 2, pp. 138-152
OROPESA, R. S. (1995), “Consumer possessions, consumer passions, and subjective well-being”, Sociological Forum, vol. 10, nº 2, pp. 215-244
PAIS, José Machado (1985) “Os Jovens: em busca de identidade”, Educação e Trabalho, Lisboa, nº34, pp. 7-11
PAIS, José Machado (1989), “O uso do tempo e espaços de lazer”, Juventude Portuguesa -Situações, Problemas e Aspirações, vol.V, Lisboa, Instituto da Juventude/ Instituto de Ciências Sociais
PAIS, José Machado (1990) “Lazeres e sociabilidades juvenis – um ensaio de análise etnográfica”, Análise Social, volume XXV, nºs 105-106, Lisboa
PAIS, José Machado (1991), Formas sociais de transição para a vida adulta: os jovens através dos seus quotidianos, Lisboa, ISCTE
PAIS, José Machado (1993), Culturas Juvenis, Lisboa, Imprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda
PAIS, José Machado (coord.) (1998), Gerações e Valores na Sociedade Portuguesa Contemporânea, Lisboa, Secretaria de Estado da Juventude/ Instituto de Ciências Sociais
PAIS, José Machado (2001), Ganchos, Tachos e Biscates, Lisboa, Ambar
PAKULSKI, Jan e WATERS, Malcom (1996), The death of class, London, Sage
PAKULSKI, Jan e WATERS, Malcom (1996), “The reshaping and dissolution of social class in advanced society”, Theory and Society, vol. 25, nº 5, Outubro, pp. 667-691
PALHARES, José Augusto (1996), A Juventude, a participação e a escola, Universidade do Minho, ed. Autor
PARSONS, Talcott, (1940), “An analytical approach to the theory of social stratification”, em SCOTT, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
PARSONS, Talcott (1964), Essays in Sociological Theory, McMillan Company
PARSONS, Talcott (1969), Sociedades: perspectivas evolutivas e comparativas, S. Paulo, Livraria Pioneira
PARSONS, Talcott, e outros (ed.), (1961), Theories of Society – foundations of modern sociological theory, New York, The Free Press
PARSONS, Talcott, (1970), “Equality and Inequality in Modern Society, or Social Stratification Revisited”, em SCOTT, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
PARSONS, Talcott, (1974), O sistema das sociedades modernas, S. Paulo, Livraria Pioneira
PIAGET, Jean (1961), “On intellectual growth, editado por PARSONS, Talcott, e outros (ed.), (1961), Theories of Society – foundations of modern sociological theory, New York, The Free Press
POPENOE, David (1995), Sociology, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall (1ª edição em 1971)
POULANTZAS, Nicos (1973), “On Social Classes”, em SCOTT, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
PRITCHARD, Mary, MYERS, Barbara e CASSIDY, Deborah (1989), “Factors associated with adolescent saving and spending patterns”, Adolescence, vol. XXIV nº 95, Outono, pp. 711-723
PRONOVOST, Gilles (2000), “The collapse of the leisure society? New challenges for the sociology of leisure”, in The International Handbook of Sociology, org. de Stella R. Quah e Arnaud Sales, London, Sage
RAYMORE, Leslie e outros (1999), “Leisure behavior pattern stability during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood”, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, vol. 28, nº 1
REDMOND, William H. (2001), “Exploring limits to material desire: the influence of preferences vs. plans or consumption spending”, Journal of Economic Issues, 2001, volume 35, Issue 3, p. 575
REIS, José e outros (1999), “A diferenciação das economias: visões dos últimos 30 anos”, Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, nº 52/53, Novembro de 1998/Fevereiro de 1999
RETO, Luís, (1992), “O consumidor na mudança do século: tendências”, Revista Portuguesa de Gestão, ed. Departamento de Gestão ISCTE, dir. ed. Gomes Cardoso, v. 1, nº 3-4, pp. 39-42
RIBEIRO, Raquel (2002), Expectativas Socioprofissionais e Consumos Juvenis: opções de investimento e de fruição no processo psicossocial da compra de habitação, ISCSP, ed. autora
RIESMAN, David (1993), Abundance for what, Transaction Publishers, New Jersey (1ª edição de 1964, Doubleday & Company)
RIGGINS, Stephen Harold (1994), The socialness of things: essays on the socio-semiotics of things Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin
RITZER, George (1993), The MacDonaldization of Society, Thousand Oaks, Pine Forge Press, Sage
ROBERT, K. e outros (1985) “Youth Unemployment: an old problem or a new lifestyle?”, in K. Thompson (ed.), Work, Employment and Unemployment: perspectives on work and society, Milton Keynes, pp. 238-246
ROBERTS, Keneth e PARSELL, Glennys (1990) “Culturas da juventude, transformação social e a transição para a vida adulta na Grã-Bretanha”, Análise Social, vol. XXV, nºs 105-106, Lisboa
ROCHEFORT, Robert (1995), La societé des consommateurs, Odile Jacob
ROCHER, Guy (1971), Sociologia Geral, Lisboa, Editorial Presença
ROJEK, Chris (2006), “Leisure and Tourism”, editado por CALHOUN, ROJEK e TURNER (2006), The SAGE Handbook of Sociology, London, Sage
ROSE, Fred (1997), “Toward a class-cultural theory of social movements: reinterpreting new social movements”, Sociological Forum, vol. 12, nº 3, pp. 461-494
SÁ, Alfredo Jorge de (1998), A Televisão e os Meios de Comunicação de Massa: Globalização e Sociedade, ed. autor, Lisboa, Universidade Moderna
SARGENT (1978), “Rational expectations, econometric exogeneity and consumption”, The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 86, No. 4., pp. 673-700
SAUSSURE, Ferdinand de (1977), Curso de Linguística Geral, Lisboa, D. Quixote
SAVAGE, Mike (1992), Property, bureaucracy and culture: middle-class formation in contemporary Britain, London, Routledge
SAVAGE, Mike (2006), “Class and Stratification”, editado por CALHOUN, ROJEK e TURNER (2006), The SAGE Handbook of Sociology, London, Sage
SAUNDERS, Peter (1990), Social Class and Stratification, London, Routledge
SCHMIDT, Maria Luísa (1989), “Dinheiro e bens materiais”, Juventude Portuguesa – Situações, Problemas e Aspirações, vol.VII, Lisboa, Instituto da Juventude/ Instituto de Ciências Sociais
SCHMIDT, Maria Luísa e MOURA E SILVA, Anabela (199?), Estratégias e eficácias da publicidade no público consumidor, Lisboa, ICS
SCHMIDT, Maria Luísa (1989), O discurso publicitário e a construção da juventude como categoria social, Lisboa, Instituto de Ciências Sociais
SCHMIDT, Maria Luísa (1990), “Jovens: família, dinheiro, autonomia”, Análise Social, volume XXV, nºs 105-106, Lisboa
SCHMIDT, Maria Luísa (1993), Procura e oferta cultural e os jovens, Lisboa, Instituto Português da Juventude/ Instituto de Ciências Sociais
SCHUMPETER, Joseph A. (1961), “The fundamentals of economic development”, Theories of Society – foundations of modern sociological theory, editado por PARSONS, Talcott, e outros, New York, The Free Press
SCOTT, John, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
SCOTT, Robert H. (2007), “Credit card use and abuse: A Veblenian Analysis”, Journal of Economic Issues, Lincoln, volume 14, Issue 2, pp.567-575
SEBASTIÃO, João (2006), Democratização do ensino, desigualdades sociais e trajectórias escolares, ed. autor, ISCTE, Lisboa
SHWALBE, Michael, e outros (2000), “Generic Processes in the reproduction of inequality: an interactionis analysis”, Social Forces, vol. 79, nº 2, Dec 2000, pp. 419-452
SHANAHAN, Michael (2000), “Pathways to adulthood in changing societies: variability and Mechanisms in Life Course Perspective”, Annual Review of Sociology, nº 26, pp. 667-692
SHIELDS, Rob (1992), Lifestyle Shopping, London, Routledge
SIMÕES, José Alberto (1997), A televisão, os jovens e as culturas juvenis: entre práticas de lazer e representações sociais, Lisboa, FCSH – UNL, ed. autor
SIMPSON, Ida Harper (1989), “The sociology of work: where have the workers gone?”, Social Forces, vol. 67, nº 3, pp. 563-581
SILVA, Carlos Pereira da (2001), Os jovens, o dinheiro e o crédito, Instituto do Consumidor, Lisboa
SILVA, Cristina (1995), Jovens, percursos e aspirações escolares e profissionais, Lisboa, ISCTE, ed. autora
SILVA, Maria Manuela Machado da (1986), A candidatura ao ensino superior: o suporte normativo e as suas consequências, ISCSP, Lisboa
SLATER, Don (1997), Consumer Culture and Modernity, London, Polity Press
SLATER, Don (2006), “The Sociology of Consumption and Lifestyle”, editado por CALHOUN, ROJEK e TURNER (2006), The SAGE Handbook of Sociology, London, Sage
SLOMCZYNSKI, K. e KRAUZE, T. (1987), “Cross-national similarity in social mobility patterns: a direct test to the Featherman-Jones-Hauser hypothesis”, American Sociological Review, vol. 52, nº 5, pp. 598-611
SMART, Barry (1993), Postmodernity, London, Routledge
SPILERMAN, Seymour (2000), “Wealth and Stratification Processes”, Annual Review of Sociology, 26, pp. 497-524
SOROKIN, Pitirim (1961), “Social Stratification”, Theories of Society – foundations of modern sociological theory, editado por PARSONS, Talcott, e outros, New York, The Free Press
SOUSA, Maria Isabel (1995) , O consumo dos filmes e os filmes de consumo, Lisboa, FCSH-UNL, ed. autora
STANTON, William (1981), Fundamentals of Marketing, Mc Graw-Hill
STEARNS, Peter N. (1979), “The Middle Class: toward a precise definition”, Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 21, nº 3, Jul 1979, pp. 377-396
SZENT-GYÖRGY, Kathryn (1993), “Embourgeoisement and the cultural capital variable: rural enterprise and concepts of prestige in northeastern Hungary”, Man, vol. 28, nº 3, pp. 515-532
THOMAS, William I. (1961), “The four wishes and the definition of the situation”, Theories of Society – foundations of modern sociological theory, editado por PARSONS, Talcott, e outros, New York, The Free Press
THYE, Shane R. (2000), “A Status Value Theory of Power in Exchange Relations”, The American Sociological Review, vol. 65, nº 3, pp. 407-432
TOURAINE, Alain (1971), The post-industrial society, New York, Random House
TREIMAN, Donald J. e GANZEBOOM, Harry B. G. (2000), “The fourth generation of comparative stratification research” in The International Handbook of Sociology, org. de Stella R. Quah e Arnaud Sales, London, Sage
TREIMAN, Donald J. e GANZEBOOM, Harry B. G. e ULTEE, Wout (1991), “Comparative intergerational stratificaction research”, Annual Review of Sociology, número 17, pp. 277-302
TRIGG, Andrew B. (2001), “Veblen, Bourdieu and conspicuous consumption”, Journal of Economic Issues, Lincoln, vol. 35, Issue 1, pp. 99-116
TOMLINSON, Alan (ed.) (1990), Consumption, identity and style: marketing, meanings and the packing of pleasure, London, Routledge
TUMIN, Melvin (1953), “Some Principles of Stratification: a critical analysis”, em SCOTT, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
URRY, John (1973), “Towards a structural theory of the middle class”, em SCOTT, John, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
VALA, Jorge e MONTEIRO, Maria Benedicta (coord.) (1993), Psicologia Social, Lisboa, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian
VEBLEN, Thorstein (1965), A Teoria da Classe Ociosa, S. Paulo, Livraria Pioneira Editora (1ª edição, no original, de 1904, The Viking Press)
VIEIRA, Maria Manuel (org.) (2007), Escola, Jovens e Media, Lisboa, ICS
VOSS, Thomas e ABRAHAM, Martin (2000), “Rational choice theory in sociology: a survey”, in The International Handbook of Sociology, org. de Stella R. Quah e Arnaud Sales, London, Sage
YOUNG, R. (1996), “Some Psychological aspects of reduced consumption behavior”, Environment and Behavior, vol. 28 nº 3, Maio 1996, pp. 358 – 409
WALLACE, Claire e KOVACHEVA, Sijka (1996), “Youth cultures and consumption in Eastern and Western Europe”, Youth and Society Journal, pp. 189-214
WARDE, Alan (1994), “Consumption, identity-formation and uncertainty”, Sociology: the Journal of the British Sociological Association, Solihull, volume 28, Issue 4, pp. 877-899
WARNER, Lloyd e outros (1963), Yankee City, New Haven and London, Yale University Press
WARREN, Mark (1990), “Ideology and the self”, Theory and Society, vol. 19, nº 5, pp. 599-634
WATERS, Malcom (1991), “Collapse and convergence in class theory: the return of the social in the analysis of stratification arrangements”, Theory and Society, vol. 20, nº 2, Apr 1991, pp. 141-172
WEBER, Max (1961), “The Market”, Theories of Society – foundations of modern sociological theory, editado por PARSONS, Talcott, e outros, New York, The Free Press
WEBER, Max (1961), “The principal modes of capitalistic orientation”, Theories of Society – foundations of modern sociological theory, editado por PARSONS, Talcott, e outros, New York, The Free Press
WEBER, Max (1961), “Social Stratification and Class Structure”, Theories of Society – foundations of modern sociological theory, editado por PARSONS, Talcott, e outros, New York, The Free Press
WEBER, Max (1961), “Types of rationality”, Theories of Society – foundations of modern sociological theory, editado por PARSONS, Talcott, e outros, New York, The Free Press
WEBER, Max, (1963), Ensaios de Sociologia, Zahar Editores, Rio de Janeiro (original em inglês, de 1946: “From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, Oxford University Press”)
WESTERGAARD, John (1995), Who gets what? The hardening of class inequality I the late twentieth century, Polity Press, Cambridge
WESTERN, Mark (1994), “Class Structure and intergenerational class mobility: a comparative analysis of nation and gender”, Social Forces, Chapel Hill, vol. 73, Issue 1, pp. 101-135
WILSKA, Terhi-Anna (2002), “Me – a consumer? Consumption, identities and lifestyles in today´s Finland”, Acta Sociologica, Oslo, volume 45, Issue 3, p. 195
WONG, Raymond Sin-Kwok (1992), “Vertical and nonvertical effects in class mobility: cross-national variations”, American Sociological Review, Junho, volume 57, pp. 396-410
WONG, Raymond Sin-Kwok (1990), “Understanding cross-national variation in occupational mobility”, American Sociological Review, Agosto, volume 55, pp. 560-573
WRIGHT, Erik Olin (1985), Classes, London, Verso
WRIGHT, Erik Olin (1980), “Varieties of marxist conceptions of class structure”, em SCOTT, John, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
WRIGHT, Erik Olin (1979), Class structure and income determination, New York, Academic Press
WRIGHT, Erik Olin (1976), “Class boundaries in advanced capitalist societies”, em SCOTT, John, ed. (1996), Class – critical concepts, London, Routledge
WYNNE, Derek (1998), Leisure, Lifestyle and the New Middle Class, London, Routledge
ZAFIROVSKY, Milan (2000), “The Rational Choice Generalization of Neoclassical Economics Reconsidered: Any Theoretical Legitimation for Economic Imperialism?”, Sociological Theory, vol. 18, nº 3, pp.448-471
ZUKIN, Sharon e MAGUIRE, Jennifer S. (2004), “Consumers and Consumption”, Annual Review of Sociology, Palo Alto, vol. 30, pp. 173
